Neurocysticercosis: extraparenchymal (racemose) type: clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Neurocysticercosis: extraparenchymal (racemose) type: clinical features. Meningitis, Ependymitis. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Intracranial features

  • Meningitis
  • Ependymitis
  • Raised intracranial pressure
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Cranial neuropathies: extraocular and optic nerves
  • Vasculitis causing TIA and stroke
  • Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH)
  • Dementia

Fourth ventricle features (Brun’s syndrome)

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Isolated brainstem features

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Ophthalmic features

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Intrasellar features

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Spinal cord involvement

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Other extraparenchymal sites

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Synonym

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References

  1. Mahale RR, Mehta A, Rangasetty S.Extraparenchymal (racemose) neurocysticercosis and its multitude manifestations: a comprehensive review. J Clin Neurol 2015; 11:203-211.
  2. Garcia HH, Nash TE, Del Brutto OH. Clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of neurocysticercosis. Lancet Neurol 2014; 13:1202-1215.
  3. Carpio A, Fleury A, Romo ML, et al. New diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis: reliability and validity. Ann Neurol 2016; 80:434-442.
  4. Del Brutto OH, Del Brutto VJ. Isolated brainstem cysticercosis: a review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2013; 115:507-511. 
  5. Kim JS, Jeong SM, Moon SY, Park SH. Third cranial nerve palsy from midbrain neurocysticercosis: repeated exacerbation on tapering corticosteroids. J Neuroophthalmol 2004; 24:217-220.
  6. And 15 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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