Myotonic dystrophy type 2: management

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Myotonic dystrophy type 2: management. Bradycardia, Atrial tachycardia, fibrillation, and flutter. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

  • Bradycardia
  • Atrial tachycardia, fibrillation, and flutter
  • Ventricular arrhythmias
  • Prolonged PR interval
  • Prolonged QRS duration
  • Left anterior or posterior fascicular block
  • Abnormal Q-waves

Other systemic investigations

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Muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) muscle

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Muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain

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Cardiology referral: indications

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Respiratory referral: indications tests

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Respiratory treatments

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Cardiac treatments

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Muscle pain treatments

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Other treatments

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Anaesthetic management

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References

  1. Schoser B, Montagnese F, Bassez G, et al; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation. Consensus-based care recommendations for adults with myotonic dystrophy type 2. Neurol Clin Pract 2019; 9:343-353.
  2. Meola G. Myotonic dystrophy type 2: the 2020 update. Acta Myol 2020; 39:222-234. 
  3. Meola G, Cardani R. Myotonic dystrophy type 2: an update on clinical aspects, genetic and pathomolecular mechanism. J Neuromuscul Dis 2015; 2(s2):S59-S71.
  4. Peric S, Maksimovic R, Banko B, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of leg muscles in patients with myotonic dystrophies. J Neurol 2017; 264:1899-1908. 
  5. Peric S, Rakocevic-Stojanovic V, Meola G. Cerebral involvement and related aspects in myotonic dystrophy type 2. Neuromuscul Disord 2021; 31:681-694.
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