Muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): muscle-specific patterns

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): muscle-specific patterns. Spinal muscular atrophy type 3b (SMA 3b). Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Gluteal involvement

  • Spinal muscular atrophy type 3b (SMA 3b)
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
  • Sarcoglyconopathies (LGMD 2c-2F)

Quadriceps involvement

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Thigh adductor muscle involvement

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Anterior thigh compartment involvement

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Posterior thigh compartment involvement

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Posterior thigh muscles involvement

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Semimembranosus involvement

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Semitendinosus involvement

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Calf and thigh muscle involvement with spared tibialis posterior

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Biceps involvement

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References

  1. Wattjes MP, Kley RA Fischer D. Neuromuscular imaging in inherited muscle diseases. Eur Radiol 2010; 20:2447-2460.
  2. Park JS, Park D. Five-year serial follow-up of muscle MRI in adult onset myotonic dystrophy type 1: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97:e9379.
  3. Polavarapu K, Manjunath M, Preethish-Kumar V, et al. Muscle MRI in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: evidence of a distinctive pattern. Neuromuscul Disord 2016; 26:768-774.
  4. Tasca G, Monforte M, Díaz-Manera J, et al. MRI in sarcoglycanopathies: a large international cohort study. JNNP 2018; 89:72-77.
  5. Díaz J, Woudt L, Suazo L, et al. Broadening the imaging phenotype of dysferlinopathy at different disease stages. Muscle Nerve 2016; 54:203-210.
  6. And 2 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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