Moyamoya disease (MMD): associated disorders
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Moyamoya disease (MMD): associated disorders. Sickle cell disease, Haemoglobin Fairfax, Thalassemia. Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Haematological
- Sickle cell disease
- Haemoglobin Fairfax
- Thalassemia
Cardiovascular
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Autoimmune
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Brain tumours
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Other associated disorders
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References
- Hallemeier CL, Rich KM, Grubb RL, et al. Clinical features and outcome in North American adults with moyamoya phenomenon. Stroke 2006; 37:1490-1496.
- Liu P, Han C, Li DS, Lv XL, Li YX, Duan L. Hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in children: clinical, angiographic features, and long-term surgical outcome. Stroke 2016; 47:240-243.
- Shoukat S, Itrat A, Taqui AM, Zaidi M, Kamal AK. Moyamoya disease: a clinical spectrum, literature review and case series from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. BMC Neurol 2009; 9:15.
- Gonzalez NR, Amin-Hanjani S, Bang OY, et al. Adult moyamoya disease and syndrome: current perspectives and future directions: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2023; 54:e465-e479.
- Marden FA, Putman CM, Grant JM, Greenberg J. Moyamoya disease associated with hemoglobin Fairfax and beta-thalassemia. Pediatr Neurol 2008; 38:130-132.
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