Movement disorders emergencies: treatment

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Movement disorders emergencies: treatment. Trihexyphenidyl 3–6 mg daily, Risperidone 2-6 mg daily. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Combination therapy for dystonic storms

  • Trihexyphenidyl 3–6 mg daily
  • Risperidone 2-6 mg daily
  • Sulpiride 200-800 mg daily
  • Tetrabenazine 12.5-100 mg daily

Alternative therapy for dystonic storms

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Treatment of severe chorea

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Treatment of hemiballism

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Treatment of neurolept malignant syndrome (NMS)

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Treatment of parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia (PHS)

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References

  1. Gandhi SE, Newman EJ, Marshall VL. Emergency presentations of movement disorders. Pract Neurol 2020 (Online ahead of print). 
  2. Frucht SJ. Treatment of movement disorder emergencies. Neurotherapeutics 2014; 11:208-212.
  3. Robottom BJ, Weiner WJ, Factor SA. Movement disorders emergencies. Part 1: Hypokinetic disorders. Arch Neurol 2011; 68:567-572. 
  4. Termsarasab P, Frucht SJ. Dystonic storm: a practical clinical and video review. J Clin Mov Disord 2017; 4:10.

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