Mitochondrial diseases: neurological investigations

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Mitochondrial diseases: neurological investigations. Central nervous system signs, Cognitive features. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Brain imaging: indications

  • Central nervous system signs
  • Cognitive features
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) abnormalities

Brain imaging: non-specific features

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Brain imaging: specific features

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Muscle biopsy

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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

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Electroencephalogram (EEG): features

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Electromyogram (EMG)

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Acronym

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References

  1. Chinnery PF, Turnbull DM. Mitochondrial medicine. Q J Med 1997; 90:657-667.
  2. McFarland R, Turnbull DM. Batteries not included: diagnosis and management of mitochondrial disease. J Intern Med 2009; 265:210-228.
  3. Mattman A, O'Riley M, Waters PJ, et al. Diagnosis and management of patients with mitochondrial disease. BC Med J 2011; 53:177-182.
  4. Rahman S, Hanna MG. Diagnosis and therapy in neuromuscular disorders: diagnosis and new treatments in mitochondrial diseases. JNNP 2009; 80:943-953.
  5. Ng YS, Bindoff LA, Gorman GS, et al. Mitochondrial disease in adults: recent advances and future promise. Lancet Neurol 2021; 20:573-584. 
  6. And 6 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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