Meniere's disease

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Meniere's disease. This is caused by damage to the ganglion cells. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Pathology

  • This is caused by damage to the ganglion cells
  • It results from excessive endolymph (endolymphatic hydrops)

Diagnostic features

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Associated features

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Potential triggers

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Familial Meniere’s disease

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Differential diagnoses

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Investigations

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Non-routine investigations

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Treatment

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Treatment of severe cases

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References

  1. Halmagyi GM. Diagnosis and management of vertigo. Clin Med 2005; 5:159-165.
  2. Radtke A, Neuhauser H, von Brevern M, Hottenrott T, Lempert T. Vestibular migraine-validity of clinical diagnostic criteria. Cephalalgia 2011; 31:906-913.
  3. Nakashima T, Pyykkö I, Arroll MA, et al. Meniere's disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016; 2:16028. 
  4. Basura GJ, Adams ME, Monfared A, et al. Clinical practice guideline: Ménière's disease. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 162(2_suppl):S1-S55.
  5. Lee SU, Kim HJ, Choi JY, Kim JS. Ictal downbeat nystagmus in Ménière disease: a cross-sectional study. Neurology 2020; 95:e2409-e2417.
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