Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome. Recurrent non-pitting orofacial oedema, Fissured tongue (lingua plicata). Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Cardinal features

  • Recurrent non-pitting orofacial oedema
  • Fissured tongue (lingua plicata)
  • Recurrent lower motor neurone facial palsy
  • The features may be unilateral or bilateral

Possible causes

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Possible associated disorders

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Associated features

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Biopsy features of granulomatous cheilitis

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Main treatments

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Treatments based on case reports

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References

  1. Greene RM, Rogers RS 3rd. Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome: A review of 36 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989; 21:1263-1270.
  2. Pimentel S, Mendes A, Rosas MJ. Peripheral facial palsy in the setting of Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome-case report. Rev Neurocienc 2012; 20:233-235.
  3. Pisanty S, Sharav Y. The Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. Oral Surg 1969; 27:729-733.
  4. Cockerham KP, Hidayat AA, Cockerham GC, et al. Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome: new clinicopathologic find­ings in 4 Cases. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118:227-232.
  5. Pei Y, Beaman GM, Mansfield D, Clayton-Smith J, Stewart M, Newman WG. Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome. Eur J Med Genet 2019; 62:103536. 
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