Insomnia: causes

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Insomnia: causes. Paradoxical (subjective), Psycho-physiologic: heightened arousal with, Inadequate sleep hygiene. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Primary insomnia: classification

  • Paradoxical (subjective)
  • Psycho-physiologic: heightened arousal with
  • Inadequate sleep hygiene
  • Behavioural insomnia of childhood
  • Idiopathic

Risk factors

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Predisposing personality types

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Psychiatric causes

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Medical causes

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Drug-induced

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Synonym

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References

  1. Budur K, Rodriguez C, Foldvary-Schaefer N. Advances in treating insomnia. Cleve Clin J Med 2007; 74:251-258.
  2. Wilson S, Nutt F. Insomnia: guide to diagnosis and recommended management. Prescriber 2011; 22:13-20.
  3. Summers MO, Crisostomo MI, Stepanski EJ. Recent developments in the classification, evaluation, and treatment of insomnia. Chest 2006; 130:276-286.
  4. Patel D, Steinberg J, Patel P. Insomnia in the elderly: a review. J Clin Sleep Med 2018; 14:1017-1024.
  5. Bollu PC, Kaur H. Sleep medicine: insomnia and sleep. Mo Med 2019; 116:68-75.

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