Giant cell arteritis (GCA): differential diagnosis

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Giant cell arteritis (GCA): differential diagnosis. Migraine, Cluster headache (CH). Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Headache differentials

  • Migraine
  • Cluster headache (CH)
  • Temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) pain

Cerebral differentials

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Cranial nerve differentials

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Neuromuscular differentials

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Synonym

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References

  1. Dasgupta B, Borg FA, Hassan N, et al. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of giant cell arteritis. Rhaumatology (Oxford) 2010; 49:1594-1597.
  2. Calvo-Romero JM. Giant cell arteritis. Postgrad Med J 2003; 79:511-515.
  3. Soulages A, Sibon I, Vallat JM, et al. Neurologic manifestations of giant cell arteritis. J Neurol 2022; 269:3430-3442.
  4. Na S, Lee ES, Kim YD. Teaching NeuroImages: Pterygoid myositis mimicking giant cell arteritis. Neurology 2019; 92:e2297.

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