Gait disorders

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Gait disorders. Reduced gait velocity, Broad based gait, Outward rotated feet, Reduced step height. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Frontal (high level) gait disorder: NPH

  • Reduced gait velocity
  • Broad based gait
  • Outward rotated feet
  • Reduced step height

Frontal (high level) gait disorder: multi-infarct states

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Sensory ataxic gait disorder

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Peripheral paretic gait disorder

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Spastic gait disorder

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Medical gait disorders

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Miscellaneous neurological gait disorders

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Difficulty with forward gait initiation

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Acronym

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References

  1. Snijders AH, van de Warrenburg BP, Giladi N, Bloem BR. Neurological gait disorders in elderly people: clinical approach and classification. Lancet Neurol 2007; 6:63-74.
  2. Alexander NB, Goldberg A. Gait disorders: search for multiple causes. Cleve Clin J Med 2005; 72:586-600.
  3. Jahn K, Zwergal A, Schniepp R. Gait disturbances in old age: classification, diagnosis, and treatment from a neurological perspective. Dtsch Arztebl Int Apr 2010; 107:306–316.
  4. Salzman B. Gait and balance disorders in older adults. Am Fam Physician 2010; 82:61-68.
  5. Stolze H, Kuhtz-Buschbeck JP, Drücke H, Jöhnk K, ,Illert M, Deuschl G. Comparative analysis of the gait disorder of normal pressure hydrocephalus and Parkinson’s disease. JNNP 2001; 70:289–297.
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