Functional amnesia: clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Functional amnesia: clinical features. Fugue state, Fugue-to-focal retrograde amnesia, Memory gaps. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Types

  • Fugue state
  • Fugue-to-focal retrograde amnesia
  • Psychogenic focal retrograde amnesia (FRA): this follows minor neurological events
  • Memory gaps

Risk factors

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Clinical features

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Associated cognitive impairments

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Other associated features

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Other causes of fugue

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Differential diagnosis

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Synonym

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References

  1. Harrison NA, Johnston K, Corno F, et al. Psychogenic amnesia: syndromes, outcome, and patterns of retrograde amnesia. Brain 2017; 140:2498-2510.
  2. Serra L, Fadda L, Buccione I, Caltagirone C, Carlesimo GA. Psychogenic and organic amnesia: a multidimensional assessment of clinical, neuroradiological, neuropsychological and psychopathological features. Behav Neurol 2007; 18:53-64.
  3. Porter G, Shaw T, Ryan CJ. Fugue associated with migraine. JNNP 2007; 78:104-105.
  4. Khwaja GA, Duggal A, Kulkarni A, et al. Recurrent prolonged fugue states as the sole manifestation of epileptic seizures. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2013; 16:561-564.
  5. Glisky EL, Ryan L, Reminger S, Hardt O, Hayes SM, Hupbach A. A case of psychogenic fugue: I understand, aber ich verstehe nichts. Neuropsychologia 2004; 42:1132-1147.
  6. And 4 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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