Facial nerve anatomy

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Facial nerve anatomy. The main motor nucleus: in the lower pons. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Facial nerve nuclei

  • The main motor nucleus: in the lower pons
  • The superior salivatory nucleus: for parasympathetic functions
  • The sensory nucleus: for taste from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
  • The lacrimal nucleus
  • The solitary nucleus

Facial nerve sensory branches

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Facial nerve secretory branches

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Facial nerve terminal motor branches

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Facial nerve innervated muscles

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Localisation of facial nerve lesions

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Functions of the facial nerve

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Synonyms

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References

  1. Portelinha J, Passarinho MP, Costa JM. Neuro-ophthalmological approach to facial nerve palsy. Saudi J Ophthalmol 2015; 29:39-47.
  2. Toulgoat F, Sarrazin JL, Benoudiba F, et al. Facial nerve: from anatomy to pathology. Diagn Interv Imaging 2013; 94:1033-1042. 

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