Epilepsy syndromes: classification

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Epilepsy syndromes: classification. Juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE), Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes

  • Juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE)
  • Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME)
  • Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE)
  • Epilepsy with generalized tonic–clonic seizures alone (GTCA)

Epilepsy syndromes with onset at a variable age

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Epilepsy syndromes with onset in childhood

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Epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates

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References

  1. Wirrell EC, Nabbout R, Scheffer IE, et al. Methodology for classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with list of syndromes: Report of the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia 2022; 63:1333-1348. 
  2. Riney K, Bogacz A, Somerville E, et al. International League Against Epilepsy classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset at a variable age: position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia 2022; 63:1443-1474.
  3. Lacey AS, Jones CB, Ryoo SG, Stephen J, Weir CJ, Pickrell WO, Chin RF. Epidemiology of self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (SeLECTS): A population study using primary care records. Seizure 2024; 122:52-57.

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