Emery Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD): genetics

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Emery Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD): genetics. This is caused by mutations in the STA (EMD) gene on chromosome Xq.

EDMD type 1

  • This is caused by mutations in the STA (EMD) gene on chromosome Xq
  • The gene encodes the nuclear envelope protein emerin
  • The transmission is X-linked

EDMD type 2

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EDMD type 3

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EDMD type 4

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EDMD type 5

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EDMD type 6

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EDMD type 7

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Other EDMD forms

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References

  1. Emery AEH. Emery-Dreifuss syndrome.  J Med Genet 1989; 26:637-641.
  2. Helbling-Leclerc A, Bonne G, Schwartz K. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Eur J Hum Genet 2002; 10:157-161.
  3. Bonne G, Mercuri E, Muchir A, et al. Clinical and molecular genetic spectrum of autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy due to mutations of the Lamin A/C gene. Ann Neurol 2000; 48:170-180.
  4. Brown CA, Lanning RW, McKinney KQ, et al. Novel and recurrent mutations in lamin A/C in patients with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Am J Med Genet 2001; 102:359-367.
  5. Amato AA, Russell JA. Neuromuscular Disorders. McGraw Hill New York 2008 p556.
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