DiGeorge syndrome: systemic features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

DiGeorge syndrome: systemic features. It is caused by deletion of chromosome 22q11.2. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Genetics

  • It is caused by deletion of chromosome 22q11.2
  • The transmission is autosomal dominant

Pathological hallmarks

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Facial dysmorphic features

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Cardiovascular features

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Endocrine features

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Skeletal features

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Genitourinary features

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Gastrointestinal features

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Other features

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Synonym

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References

  1. Demily C, Rossi M, Schneider M, et al. Neurocognitive and psychiatric management of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Encephale 2015; 41:266-273.
  2. Al-Jenaidi F, Makitie O, Grunebaum E, Sochett E. Parathyroid gland dysfunction in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Horm Res 2007; 67:117-122.
  3. Ravnan JB, Chen E, Golabi M, Lebo RV. Chromosome 22q11.2 microdeletions in velocardiofacial syndrome patients with widely variable manifestations. Am J Med Genet 1996; 66:250-256. 
  4. Isgandarova K, Molatta S, Sommer P. Late diagnosed DiGeorge syndrome in a 44-year-old female: a rare cause for recurrent syncopes in adulthood-a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2021; 5:ytab166.
  5. Ryan AK, Goodship JA, Wilson DI, et al. Spectrum of clinical features associated with interstitial chromosome 22q11 deletions: a European collaborative study. J Med Genet 1997; 34:798-804.
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