Developmental coordination disorder (DCD): clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD): clinical features. This is difficulty with fine motor, perceptual visual and executive function.

Definition

  • This is difficulty with fine motor, perceptual visual and executive function
  • It appears during childhood brain development
  • It persists through to adulthood
  • It may be related to deficits in the mirror motor neurone system

Synonyms

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Types of dyspraxia

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Diagnostic features

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Risk factors

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Clinical features

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Assessment

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Treatment

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References

  1. Gibbs J, Appleton J, Appleton R. Dyspraxia or developmental coordination disorder? Unravelling the enigma. Arch Dis Child 2007; 92:534-539. 
  2. Farmer M, Echenne B, Drouin R, Bentourkia M. Insights in developmental coordination disorder. Curr Pediatr Rev 2017; 13:111-119.
  3. You H, Shi J, Huang F, Wei Z, Jones G, Du W, Hua J. Advances in genetics and epigenetics of developmental coordination disorder in children. Brain Sci 2023; 13:940.
  4. Harris SR, Mickelson ECR, Zwicker JG. Diagnosis and management of developmental coordination disorder. CMAJ 2015; 187:659-665.

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