Craniosynostosis

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Craniosynostosis. This is premature fusion of the cranial sutures. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Pathology

  • This is premature fusion of the cranial sutures
  • It results in compensatory overgrowth of the other skull areas
  • It may be syndromic or non-syndromic

Risk factors: genetic mutations

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Risk factors: others

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Sutural abnormalities and corresponding head shapes

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Associated syndromes

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Clinical features

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Surgical treatment

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References

  1. Garza RM, Khosla RK. Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. Semin Plast Surg 2012; 26:53–63.
  2. Johnson D, Wilkie AOM. Craniosynostosis. Eur J Hum Genet 2011; 19:369–376.
  3. Goos JAC, Mathijssen IMJ. Genetic causes of craniosynostosis: an update. Mol Syndromol 2019; 10:6-23. 
  4. Rhodes JL, Kolar JC, Fearon JA. Mercedes Benz pattern craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010; 125:299-304.
  5. Derderian C, Seaward J. Syndromic craniosynostosis. Semin Plast Surg 2012; 26:64-75.

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