Confabulation: clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Confabulation: clinical features. This is when false beliefs and memories are generated to fill in gaps in memory. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Definition

  • This is when false beliefs and memories are generated to fill in gaps in memory
  • It is a result of deficits in memory retrieval
  • The memories are fabricated, distorted or misinterpreted
  • It occurs involuntarily and unconsciously
  • There is no intention to deceive

Clinical features

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Types

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Differential diagnosis

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Assessment tools

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References

  1. Bernecker S. A causal theory of mnemonic confabulation. Front Psychol 2017; 8:1207. 
  2. Gündoğar D, Demirci S. Confabulation: a symptom which is intriguing but not adequately known. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2007; 18:172-178.
  3. Funayama M, Mimura M. Memory deficits and confabulation. Brain Nerve 2008; 60:845-853.
  4. Schnider A, von Däniken C, Gutbrod K. The mechanisms of spontaneous and provoked confabulations. Brain 1996; 119:1365-1375.
  5. Glowinski R, Payman V, Frencham K. Confabulation: a spontaneous and fantastic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008; 42:932-940. 
  6. And 2 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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