Chikungunya virus (CHIK) infection: neurological features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Chikungunya virus (CHIK) infection: neurological features. Encephalopathy, Encephalitis, Meningoencephalitis. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Central neurological features

  • Encephalopathy
  • Encephalitis
  • Meningoencephalitis 
  • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
  • Post-chikungunya brainstem encephalitis
  • Cerebellar ataxia
  • Stroke
  • Stimulus sensitive myoclonus
  • Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS)
  • Attention deficits
  • Irritability

Cranial nerve palsies

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Spinal cord features

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Peripheral neurological features

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Persistent neurological complications

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References

  1. Khatri H, Shah H, Roy D, Tripathi KM. A case report on chikungunya virus-associated encephalomyelitis. Case Rep Infect Dis 2018; 2018:8904753.
  2. Mahto SK, Gupta PK, Singh A, Meena RC. Atypical neurological manifestations of chikungunya fever: two case reports. Indian J Crit Care Med 2018; 22:306-308.
  3. Mehta R, Gerardin P, de Brito CAA, Soares CN, Ferreira MLB, Solomon T. The neurological complications of chikungunya virus: a systematic review. Rev Med Virol 2018; 28:e1978.
  4. Arpino C, Curatolo P, Rezza G. Chikungunya and the nervous system: what we do and do not know. Rev Med Virol 2009; 19:121-129.
  5. Choudhary N, Makhija P, Puri V, Khwaja GA, Duggal A. An unusual case of myelitis with myositis. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10:OD19-OD20.
  6. And 11 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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