Cerebrofacial arteriovenous metameric syndrome (CAMS): clinical features
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Cerebrofacial arteriovenous metameric syndrome (CAMS): clinical features. This is an arterial or venous malformation that affects the brain and the face.
Definition
- This is an arterial or venous malformation that affects the brain and the face
- It results from the abnormal development of the neural crest or adjacent mesoderm
- It manifests with a transverse (metameric) cerebrofacial pattern
Ophthalmic features
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Bleeding features
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Neurological features
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Differential diagnosis: Sturge Weber syndrome (SWS)
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Differential diagnosis: others
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Synonyms
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References
- Agid R, Terbrugge KG. Cerebrofacial venous metameric syndrome 2 plus 3: facial and cerebral manifestations. Interv Neuroradiol 2007; 13:55-58.
- Ng JC, Appuhamy C, Lee W. Cerebrofacial arteriovenous metameric syndrome with hypopituitarism: a rare association. BMJ Case Rep 2018; pii: bcr-2017-222708.
- Jiarakongmun P, Alvarez A, Rodesch G, Lasjaunias P. Clinical course and angioarchitecture of cerebrofacial arteriovenous metameric syndromes. Three demonstrative cases and literature review. Interv Neuroradiol 2002; 8:251-264.
- Khodeiry MM, Khodeiry MM, Mendoza-Santiesteban CE. Retinal and intracranial arteriovenous malformations in Wyburn-Mason syndrome. Can J Ophthalmol 2023; 58:e162-e163.
- Vucic D, Kalezic T, Kostic A, Stojkovic M, Risimic D, Stankovic B. Duane type I retraction syndrome associated with Wyburn-Mason syndrome. Ophthalmic Genet 2013; 34:61-64.
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