Burning mouth syndrome (BMS): causes

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS): causes. Salivary gland disorders, Infections: bacterial, viral, fungal. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Local mouth factors

  • Salivary gland disorders
  • Infections: bacterial, viral, fungal
  • Dental abnormalities
  • Denture acrylic allergy
  • Poorly fitting dentures
  • Bruxism
  • Taste dysfunction

Nutritional deficiencies

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Endocrine causes

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Psychiatric causes

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Drug-induced

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Other causes

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Questionable causes

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References

  1. Lopez-Jornet P, Camacho-Alonso F, Andujar-Mateos P, Sanchez-Siles M, Gomez-Garcia F. Burning mouth syndrome: an update. Med Oral Patol Oral Circ Bucal 2010; 15:e562-e568.
  2. Kamala KA, Sankethguddad S, Sujith SG, Tantradi P. Burning mouth syndrome. Indian J Palliat Care 2016; 22:74-79.
  3. Hussein H, Rizkalla A, Sonnier J, Brown RS. Sialadenitis of the anterior mandibular vestibule: a subset of burning mouth syndrome. J Natl Med Assoc 2023 (Online ahead of print).
  4. Friedman DI. Topiramate-induced burning mouth syndrome. Headache 2010; 50:1383-1385.
  5. Clifford TJ, Warsi MJ, Burnett CA, Lamey PJ. Burning mouth in Parkinson's disease sufferers. Gerodontology 1998; 15:73-78. 
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