Bell’s palsy: differential diagnosis

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Bell’s palsy: differential diagnosis. Fever, Aches: arthralgia and myalgia, Headache, Exhaustion. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Lyme neuroborreliosis: indicators

  • Fever
  • Aches: arthralgia and myalgia
  • Headache
  • Exhaustion
  • Associated myelitis
  • Associated radiculitis
  • Otalgia or post-auricular pain
  • Neck stiffness

Parry Romberg syndrome

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Stroke

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Foville syndrome

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Milllard-Gubler syndrome

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Cerebellopontine angle syndrome

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Other neurological differentials

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References

  1. Toulgoat F, Sarrazin JL, Benoudiba F, et al. Facial nerve: from anatomy to pathology. Diagn Interv Imaging 2013; 94:1033-1042. 
  2. Markby DP. Lyme disease facial palsy: differentiation from Bell's palsy. BMJ 1989; 299:605-606. 
  3. McEntire CRS, Chung SY, Barrera KJ, et al. FACE DROPS. A clinical risk assessment tool for differentiation of acute Lyme disease–associated facial palsy from Bell palsy. Neurol Clin Pract 2005 (Online ahead of print).
  4. Croxson G, May M, Mester SJ. Grading facial nerve function: House-Brackmann versus Burres-Fisch methods. Am J Otol 1990; 11:240-246.
  5. Agarwal R, Manandhar L, Saluja P, Grandhi B. Pontine stroke presenting as isolated facial nerve palsy mimicking Bell's palsy: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2011; 5:287.
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