Autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD2): key features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD2): key features. This is caused by mutations in the CAPN3 (calpain 3) gene.

LGMD 2A

  • This is caused by mutations in the CAPN3 (calpain 3) gene
  • There is early involvement of the posterior thigh muscles and hip adductors
  • There are early and severe contractures

LGMD 2B

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LGMD 2C

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LGMD 2D

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LGMD 2E

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LGMD 2F

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LGMD 2G

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LGMD 2H

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LGMD 2I

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LGMD 2J

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LGMD 2K

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LGMD 2L

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LGMD 2M

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LGMD 2N

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LGMD 2O

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LGMD 2P

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LGMD 2Q

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LGMD 2R

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LGMD 2S

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LGMD 2T

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LGMD 2U

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LGMD 2V

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LGMD 2W

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LGMD 2X

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LGMD 2Y

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LGMD 2Z

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References

  1. Mitsuhashi S, Kang PB. Update on the genetics of limb girdle muscular dystrophy. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2012; 19:211-218.
  2. Nigro V, Savarese M. Genetic basis of limb-girdle muscular dystrophies: the 2014 update. Acta Myol 2014; 33:1-12. 
  3. Bushby K. Diagnosis and management of the limb girdle muscular dystrophies. Pract Neurol 2009; 9:314-323. 
  4. Di Fruscio G, Garofalo A, Mutarelli M, Savarese M, Nigro V. Are all the previously reported genetic variants in limb girdle muscular dystrophy genes pathogenic? Eur J Hum Genet 2016; 24:73-77. 
  5. Norwood F, de Visser M, Eymard B, et al. EFNS guideline on diagnosis and management of limb girdle muscular dystrophies. Eur J Neurol 2007; 14:1305-1312.
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