Autophagic vacuolar myopathy: classification
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Autophagic vacuolar myopathy: classification. Hereditary inclusion body myositis (hIBM). Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Rimmed vacuole myopathies: types
- Hereditary inclusion body myositis (hIBM)
- Distal myopathy with rimmed vacuole
- Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2G (LGMD 2G)
- Inclusion body myositis 3 (IBM3)
- Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1A (LGMD 1A)
- Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD)
- Desmin myopathy
- Desmin-related myopathy
- Tibial muscle dystrophy (Udd disease)
Myopathies with unique vacuolar membrane
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Other disorders of autophagy
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References
- Nishino I. Autophagic vacuolar myopathies. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2003; 3:64-69.
- Nishino I. Autophagic vacuolar myopathy. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2006; 13:90-95.
- Malicdan MCV, Nishino I. Autophagy in lysosomal myopathies. Brain Path 2012; 22:82-88.
- Ackerley CA, Cooper MA, Munoz DG, Minassian BA. Fatal hepatic failure and pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis in XMEA. Neurology 2016; 87:1417-1419.
- Rajeshwari M, Dhiman N, Chakrabarty B, et al. X-linked myopathy with excessive autophagy - a rare cause of vacuolar myopathy in children. Neurol India 2022; 70:1643-1648.
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