Autonomic dysfunction: causes
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Autonomic dysfunction: causes. See Neurochecklist: “Pure autonomic failure”. Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Pure autonomic failure
- See Neurochecklist: “Pure autonomic failure”
Immune-mediated autonomic neuropathy/ganglionopathy
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Endocrine
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Cardiovascular
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Drug-induced
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Heavy metal-induced
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Other neurological causes
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Other systemic causes
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References
- Mathias CJ. Autonomic diseases: clinical features and laboratory evaluation. JNNP 2003; 74(Suppl III):iii31–iii41.
- Vinik AI, Maser RE, Mitchell BD, Freeman R. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 2003; 26:1553-1579.
- Grubb BP. Neurocardiogenic syncope and related disorders of orthostatic intolerance. Circulation 2005; 111:2997-3006.
- Sandroni P, Low PA. Other autoimmune neuropathies associated with ganglionic antibody. Auton Neurosci 2009; 146:13-17.
- Coon EA, Singer W, Low PA. Pure autonomic failure. Mayo Clin Proc 2019; 94:2087-2098.
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