Anterior interosseous neuropathy (AIN): clinical features and management

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Anterior interosseous neuropathy (AIN): clinical features and management. Flexor pollicis longus (FPL). Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Muscles innervated by the AIN

  • Flexor pollicis longus (FPL)
  • Flexor digitorum profundus (FDL): radial half
  • Pronator quadratus
  • Pronator teres is spared
  • There is no sensory supply

Clinical features

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Neurophysiology

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) muscle

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Treatment

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Synonym

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References

  1. Aljawder A, Faqi MK, Mohamed A, Alkhalifa F. Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome diagnosis and intraoperative findings: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2016; 21:44-47.
  2. O'Brien MD, Upton AR. Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome. A case report with neurophysiological investigation. JNNP 1972; 35:531-536.
  3. Dunn AJ, Salonen DC, Anastakis DJ. MR imaging findings of anterior interosseous nerve lesions. Skeletal Radiol 2007; 36:1155-1162.
  4. Godel T, Pham M, Kele H, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging in anterior interosseous nerve syndrome-functional MR Neurography on a fascicular level. Neuroimage Clin 2019; 21:101659. 
  5. Pham M, Bäumer P, Meinck HM, et al. Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome: fascicular motor lesions of median nerve trunk. Neurology 2014; 82:598-606.
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