Accessory nerve palsy: clinical features
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Accessory nerve palsy: clinical features. Weakness of head rotation and flexion, Weakness of shoulder elevation. Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Features of isolated palsy
- Weakness of head rotation and flexion
- Weakness of shoulder elevation
- Scapular winging
- Shoulder pain
Vernet syndrome
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Collet Sicard syndrome
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Jugular foramen syndrome
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Schmidt syndrome
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Villaret syndrome
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Synonyms
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References
- Finsterer J, Grisold W. Disorders of the lower cranial nerves. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2015; 6:377-391.
- Sawada H, Udaka F, Kameyama M, Iwasaki K, Kondou A. Accessory nerve neuroma presenting as recurrent jugular foramen syndrome. Neuroradiology 1992; 34:417-419.
- Rosenbloom M, Friedman SG, Lamparello PJ, Riles TS, Imparato AM. Glossopharyngeal nerve injury complicating carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1987; 5:469-471.
- Sweeney PJ, Wilbourn AJ. Spinal accessory (11th) nerve palsy following carotid endarterectomy. Neurology.1992; 42:674-675.
- Camp SJ, Birch R. Injuries to the spinal accessory nerve: a lesson to surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011; 93:62-67.
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