Abducens nerve palsy: non-nuclear syndromes

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Abducens nerve palsy: non-nuclear syndromes. Unilateral abducens nerve palsy. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Petrous apex syndrome (Gradenigo’s syndrome): features

  • Unilateral abducens nerve palsy
  • Ipsilateral vestibulocochlear nerve palsy
  • Ipsilateral facial pain from trigeminal nerve involvement
  • Ipsilateral facial nerve palsy
  • It may be caused by nasopharyngeal carcinoma and meningioma

Orbital syndromes: causes

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Cavernous sinus syndrome (CSS): features

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Synonyms

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References

  1. Azarmina M, Azarmina H. The six syndromes of the sixth cranial nerve. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 2013; 8:160-171.
  2. Na JH, Park SH, Shin SY. Multiple myeloma manifesting as a fluctuating sixth nerve palsy. Korean J Ophthalmol 2009; 23:232-233.  

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